The Evolution of Language and Communication

Afaq Mujeeb
4 min readJun 20, 2024

The turn of utterance and gesture is one of the primary sign elements based on which civilization isolates man from the animal kingdom and determines his sociality. The birth of language and communication took millions of years, during which essential aspects of biology, sociality, and technology were reflected. This knowledge helps bring a sense of understanding into how people within society view each other and the progress made to ensure humanity’s betterment.

Pre-Linguistic Communication

In light of these general considerations, many aspects of human communication had their prototypes in certain forms of communication seen in primates and other pre-linguistic human signs. The first evolution of hominins used vocals and reproductions along with gestures and expressions. These early signs and gestures benefitted life as they assisted human beings in obtaining necessities, food, and safety from possible dangers.

Chimpanzees and bonobos, which do not utilize articles, provide ample material for study in the complete absence of the phase concerned with verbal communication in humans. In some ways, they communicate vocally through specific body postures and social behaviours within these groupings; therefore, they view that the components of language in humans are partly rooted in such exclusions.

The Emergence of Proto-Language

The evolutionary shift from using such symbols and minor differences to employing more complex signs that can hardly be called proto-language is a significant step in the evolution of communication in humans. Proto-language, in comparison, means a relatively simpler form of language, and it must have been in use roughly 2 million years ago with the Homo erectus. This early form of language was, therefore, characterized by minimum complexity in terms of lexicon size, which could thus only provide minimal and basic directives and data to assist early human beings in things like environmental challenges, the gadgets they utilized, and the social lives they led.

I assume that proto-language had arisen as the most crucial prerequisite for symbol use and formation of communities and, later, societies, and close to the critical transformations in the human brain or cerebral development, particularly in Broca’s area concerning speech. Firstly, increasing developmental complexity and rising social dependency that imposes pressure on the ways of delivery of messages could have contributed to the progressive build-up of the proto-language.

The Development of Complex Language

The evolution of Homo sapiens some 300000 years back was a physical adjustment which had immensely enhanced the sophistication of language. These anatomical differences include such phylogenetic aspects as the descent of the larynx and the more elastic vocal tract, as in the case of humans. In the same respect, early advances in thinking triggered the creation of enhanced thinking aptitudes within early societies, symbolism, and even the use of refined grammatical components.

Cooperation and elaborate language enabled Homo sapiens to narrate different events which happened in the past. These events might occur in the future, and the outcomes of non-real events in the existing world will be computed. With this capability, the man was able to develop such things as culture, arts, and even religion because he was able to relate with other men and build or even expand on that kind of thinking. From the invention of paintings and carvings in the caves and other uses, making other a symbol as utensils from this age speaks of the relation between language and culture.

Writing Systems and Recorded History

Writing, the next important step in language and communication, is estimated to be about five thousand years of existence. Alphabets evolved from prior picture- and word-based scripts, such as the Sumerians’ cuneiform and the Egyptians’ hieroglyphics, by making writing a more simplified task and a message delivery system. In writing, records and laws, trade, history and religion were written down, and knowledge was recorded for the next generations and between the communities.

The next step in the development of the communication process was the invention of alphabets because they are writable and more manageable than other scripts that had been used before them. Most of the writing styles used today were developed from the writing style of the Phoenician alphabet, which was adopted by the Greeks and then copied by the Romans. Education was one of the critical areas of human interactions in the ancient and medieval ages, and it was used to make sure that agriculture was taught to the next generations and that institutions such as schools and learning centers were established

Conclusion

As illustrated in this paper, language and communication faculties have evolved in various facets and are true testimonies of man’s ingenuity and innovations. From the simple sounds up to the evident digital, the android that is evident, this evolution, this evolutionary mile stap is in the modern world we live in today. This can be attributed to the fact that man has not yet run out of ideas, especially with the progression of time in the area of communication technology, which, for some time now, is still being enhanced year by year.

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Cooperation and elaborate language enabled Homo sapiens to narrate different events which happened in the past.

Good one

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