The Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering

Afaq Mujeeb
3 min readJun 24, 2024

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Remind you that genetic engineering is the direct manipulation or the changing of an organism’s genes. Genetic engineering has the potential to revolutionize sectors such as medicine, agriculture, and many other industries, and it is being applied because it is now being practiced. Nevertheless, it also reveals some standout ethical dilemmas that deserve to be focused more on. The implications can be a safety concern, justice, or the significance of arthropods.

Safety Concerns

The two ethical questions that might be associated with this branch of biotechnology are safety and Somatic mutations involving the insertion or deletion of one or more genes in organisms, especially humans, which come with certain risks that paint some people’s fears of the undesired consequences. For example, even though gene therapy applies primarily to gene disorders, the process may spur other diseases with the modification activity affecting targets, not the ones a doctor had in mind. The relatively long-term ramifications of such changes are still gentle, therefore casting aspersions to what could transpire in case GMOs have a chance to interact with natural organisms, since this may precipitate new diseases or other new forms of ecology that had not been considered. In some ways, the precautionary principle substantiates the opinion that precautions are used while applying genetic engineering technologies until all the risks are explained in detail.

Justice and Accessibility

Another ethical consideration is equity and justice. The ultimate and final forms of genetic therapies may be relatively expensive compared to what clinicians offer today, which would increase the gap between the developers of the technologies and people with low incomes or those who cannot afford the technologies. Such treatments may only be within the reach of the rich or wealthy countries and may only increase an existing social plight. Besides, the boring narrative of overemphasis on specific genes creates a new wave of eugenics where a given characteristic is considered better than the others, intensifying social categorization. This is a great danger to the future of humanity, particularly if the future includes genetic engineering where only the class and the wealthy can upgrade their genetic system.

Redefining Humanity

Comments by scientists and ethicists about the use of new genes in human cells recall questions concerning the subjects of the theme. Thus, morality intertwines with the conceptions of identity and being: To be human, should one alter genes to change physical or intellectual capacities or moods for a better self? This puts several philosophical and existential questions about one’s existence and the existence of life in my mind. For example, if we decide to select our offspring based on some preferred characteristics like intelligence or power, we reduce the worth of human qualities; people are then just turned into categories that we find attractive. : Well, this might result in the depreciation of human selves and the intrinsic value of one and all, including one’s gene pool.

Ethical Governance

Thus, the availability of good ethical management is necessary with these issues in mind. This ranges from employing appropriate, nationwide and whole-of-society strategies and frameworks to developing appropriate social laws and policies to enhance safety, equality and human dignity. Public involvement and informational access to emerging decision-making processes are two vital factors in ensuring that social values inform the application of genetic engineering. Yes, ethical issues must not only be confined to the scientific community and the policymakers active at the national and international levels, but the public should also be concerned with ethical issues because they present different perceptions of moral issues, values, etc.

Thanks for reading my words.

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